When comparing Ipe decking to composite decking, several advantages emerge that highlight Ipe’s superiority for certain applications and preferences. Here’s a breakdown of why Ipe decking can be considered better than composite decking:
Natural Beauty and Aesthetics
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Ipe:
Offers a rich, natural beauty with deep color variations and a luxurious appearance that only real wood can provide. Its look can range from olive brown to dark brown, and it can be oiled to preserve its color or left to weather naturally to a beautiful silver-gray patina.
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Composite Decking:
While high-quality composite can mimic the look of natural wood, it doesn’t quite match the authentic, rich appearance of Ipe. Composite decking comes in a range of colors and textures, but some find it lacks the warm, natural feel of real wood.
Durability and Longevity
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Ipe:
Extremely durable and naturally resistant to rot, decay, insects, and even fire (with a Class A fire rating, the same as concrete and steel). Ipe decking can last over 40 years with proper maintenance, far outlasting many other decking materials.
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Composite Decking:
Also known for its durability and low maintenance, composite decking is resistant to rot, decay, and insects. However, it can be susceptible to staining, fading, and scratching over time. The lifespan of composite decking is typically much less than Ipe.
Maintenance
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Ipe:
Requires some maintenance to retain its color, such as periodic cleaning and oiling. However, if you prefer the natural weathering process, it needs very little upkeep beyond regular cleaning.
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Composite Decking
Marketed as low maintenance, requiring no sanding, staining, or sealing. It only needs regular cleaning. However, it can be prone to staining and may require special cleaning products to remove mold and mildew.
Environmental Impact
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Ipe:
The harvesting of Ipe has been a concern due to deforestation and environmental impact. However, sustainably sourced Ipe, certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC), is available to mitigate these concerns. In addition, Ipe must comply with the US Lacey Act regulations.
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Composite Decking:
Often made from recycled plastic and wood fibers, making it an environmentally friendly choice. However, it’s important to note that not all composite decking is created equally, and the environmental impact can vary depending on the manufacturer and the materials used. Remember, plastics can persist in landfills for potentially centuries.
Cost
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Ipe:
Potentially more expensive upfront due to its natural durability and aesthetic qualities. However, its longevity can make it a cost-effective option in the long run.
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Composite Decking:
The initial cost can be comparable to Ipe depending on the quality and brand. While it may have a shorter lifespan, the reduced maintenance requirements can make it appealing for those looking to minimize upkeep costs. Lower maintenance is a consideration for those aiming to preserve Ipe’s color. However, if you’re content with Ipe naturally aging to a silver-gray, then ipe maintenance becomes negligible.
Installation
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Ipe:
Its density and hardness can make installation more challenging, often requiring pre-drilling and special tools. This can increase the cost of installation.
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Composite Decking:
Easier to install than Ipe, with many products designed for easy installation with hidden fastening systems. This can reduce installation time and cost.
Ipe decking offers unparalleled natural beauty, durability, and longevity, appealing to those who prefer natural wood and are willing to invest in its maintenance for long-lasting performance. Composite decking, on the other hand, provides a practical, low-maintenance alternative with good durability and environmental benefits, suited for those looking to reduce upkeep without the natural wood aesthetic.