Ipe (pronounced ee-pay) is a type of wood that is very popular for building decks. It’s known for being incredibly strong, durable, and beautiful. If you are thinking about building a deck or just curious about different materials, here’s what you need to know about Ipe decking.
What is Ipe Wood?
Ipe wood comes from trees found in Central and South America. It’s often called “Brazilian Walnut.” This wood is famous for its toughness. In fact, it’s so strong that we have sold it many times to build bridges and other structures that need to hold a lot of weight.
The tree itself can grow up to 150 feet tall, with trunks reaching up to six feet in diameter. The wood from these trees is harvested and processed into decking material. The heartwood, which is the dense inner part of the tree, is used for decking because it is the most durable and resistant to rot, weather, insects and such.
Why Choose Ipe for Decking?
Durability:
Ipe is one of the hardest woods in the world. This makes it resistant to scratches, dents, rot, insects, and other damage. It is believed to last up to 75 years or more with proper care. This longevity means that once you install your Ipe deck, you won’t have to worry about replacing it for a very long time. Just think of it and enjoyment while you have it and an asset when you sell.Resistance to Elements:
Ipe is naturally resistant to rot, mold, and wood boring insects such as termites. This means it can withstand harsh weather conditions, making it an excellent choice for outdoor decking. Unlike some other wood types that may warp or swell with moisture, (looking at you PT), Ipe remains stable and true.Low Maintenance:
Ipe decking doesn’t require a lot of maintenance. It can be left untreated, and it will weather to a silver-gray color. If you prefer to keep its rich brown color, you can annually apply a UV finishing product. This minimal maintenance is ideal for busy homeowners who want a beautiful deck without a lot of work.Fire Resistance:
Ipe wood has a fire rating similar to concrete and steel. This makes it a safer option for decking especially when you have firepits or outdoor kitchens. Its high density and natural oils make it very difficult for the wood to ignite and burn. In addition, unlike composites, you do not have to worry about noxious chemicals if a fire does happen.Beautiful Appearance:
Ipe has a rich, dark brown color with natural variations and patterns. It adds a touch of elegance to your outdoor space. The wood’s fine grain and smooth texture enhance its visual appeal, making it a favorite among architects and designers.Strength:
The density and strength of Ipe mean it can support a lot of weight without bending or breaking. This makes it a great choice for decks that will have hot tubs, outdoor kitchens, or just heavy furniture.Eco-Friendliness:
When sourced responsibly, Ipe can be a more environmentally friendly option than synthetic decking materials. Certified Ipe ensures that the wood is harvested in a way that maintains the health of the forest. All our Ipe is certified by the US Lacey Act. For the ultimate in Green, look for Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). Certificated Ipe.
How to Care for Ipe Decking
Even though Ipe is low maintenance, a little care can go a long way in keeping it looking great:
Cleaning:
Regularly sweep your Ipe deck to remove dirt and debris. You can also wash it with a mild soap and water solution. For more stubborn stains, a soft-bristle brush with Deck Cleaner can be used to gently scrub the surface without damaging the wood. Remember ipe is a hard wood.Oiling:
If you want to maintain the wood’s natural color, apply a UV-protective oil or water-based finisher once a year. This helps to preserve the rich brown hues and protect the wood from sun damage.Inspection:
Occasionally inspect your deck for any signs of wear or damage. Check the framing and replace any boards that are cracked or excessively worn. This proactive approach ensures that small issues are addressed before they become bigger problems.
Environmental Considerations
Ipe wood is sourced from tropical rainforests and is imported under the US Lacey Act. For LEEDs credits or Cadillac of Green, you can choose Ipe that is certified by the Forest Stewardship Council (FSC). This certification ensures that the wood is harvested responsibly and sustainably, protecting the environment and the livelihoods of local communities. The FSC certification process includes rigorous standards for forest management, ensuring that the ecological integrity of the forest is maintained.
Using FSC-certified Ipe not only helps protect rainforests but also supports the communities that rely on these forests for their livelihoods. By choosing certified wood, you contribute to sustainable forestry practices that promote long-term environmental health.
Installation Tips for Ipe Decking
Installing Ipe decking requires some special considerations due to its density and hardness:
Pre-Drilling:
Because Ipe is so dense, it’s essential to pre-drill holes before inserting screws. This prevents the wood from splitting and ensures a secure fit. And, no you cannot hammer a nail into it. You have to pre-drill.Hidden Fasteners:
Many installers prefer to use hidden fasteners to maintain the clean, seamless appearance of Ipe decking. These fasteners attach to the sides of the boards, keeping the surface smooth and free of visible screws or nails.Spacing:
Proper spacing between boards is crucial to allow for expansion and contraction with temperature changes. Even though Ipe is very stable, small gaps between boards help prevent any issues. The customary spacing is 3/32” for conventional or grooved boards.Ventilation:
Ensure adequate ventilation beneath the deck to prevent moisture buildup, which can affect even the most resistant woods over time. A poorly ventilated deck is subject to a phenomenon called “Cupping.” When decking “cups” it is generally from the face and back absorbing or losing moisture at a different rate. In decking, the bottom is usually moist and the top facing the sun is dry, hence cupping upwards.
Cost Considerations
While Ipe is more expensive than many other decking materials, its longevity and low maintenance requirements can make it a cost-effective choice in the long run. The initial investment may be higher, but the need for fewer repairs and replacements can save money over time.
Additionally, the enhanced property value that comes with a beautiful, durable Ipe deck can also offset the higher initial cost. Many homeowners find that the aesthetic and functional benefits of Ipe decking justify the investment.
Summary
Ipe decking material is an excellent choice for anyone looking to build a strong, long-lasting, and beautiful deck. Its durability, resistance to the elements, low maintenance, fire resistance, and stunning appearance make it a standout option.
Remember, Ipe decking is a joy to own and an asset when you sell.